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Parisisal Pillbox Hat

Designing and Making Hats and Headpieces

Posted by The Crowood Press

About

Pillbox hats were originally worn as British military headgear and were
sometimes also known as the Kilmarnock hat. They were worn by the Gurkha regiment, amongst others. The pillbox has a flat crown and short straight sides. This style was made iconic in the 1960s when it was favoured by Jackie Kennedy, with many different versions designed
for her by Halston, the great American dress designer. The style later became known as the ‘Jackie O’ after she married Aristotle Onassis, and was always worn on the back of her head. Another claim to fame for the pillbox was Bob Dylan’s song ‘Leopardskin Pillbox Hat’, which he wrote for his album Blonde on Blonde in 1966.

Since then the pillbox has always been a popular style as it is easy to wear,
particularly as it has no brim and therefore doesn’t intrude when people
are greeting and embracing one another at events such as weddings. It can be worn in different positions on the head depending on the wearer’s preference, and a fashionable look is to wear it at an angle over one eye. This particular pillbox hat is worn slightly to one side of the head to show more of the trim and veiling.

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  • A parisisal Cone
  • Needle And Thread
  • Scissors
  • Straw Stiffener and brush
  • Pins
  • String
  • Block
  • Cling Film (Saran wrap)
  • Millinery Petersham Ribbon
  • 3 yd Spotted Veiling
  • 2 black Quills

Steps (13 steps, 180 minutes)

  1. 1

    Take the parisisal cone, spray evenly with water and leave to soften for a few minutes. Next take your block (in this case the block is the same as for the crown of the wool felt cloche) and cover it with clean cling film.

  2. 2

    Pull the cone over the block. Parisisal cones and capelines have a cross or ‘button’ at the centre. This needs to be carefully lined up with the centre of the tip of the crown. It should look like an × front to back. The lines of the weave will then sit parallel all the way down the hat. The pillbox need not be very deep but pin far enough down the block to allow for a turning where the head ribbon will be sewn. Pin so the straw fits firmly and as evenly as possible, pinning around
    the block to ensure it is pulled tight.

  3. 3

    Wrapping a string around the lower part of the straw will help to keep it flat. Once pinned, leave to dry.

  4. 4

    When it is completely dry, paint the blocked straw with straw stiffener, working it in thoroughly.

  5. 5

    Once the stiffener is dry, iron with a piece of spare sinamay between the iron and the parisisal to prevent any unwanted marks being accidentally transferred.

  6. 6

    Remove the pins and the string, tuck the palette knife inside the straw and run it around to release.

  7. 7

    Next mark the centre back (CB) and take the parisisal off the block.

  8. 8

    Now decide how deep the hat should be, remembering that if it is veiling.

  9. 9

    The veiling is attached first in the centre around the ‘button’.

  10. 10

    This choice of trimmings can produce a very chic and special occasion hat, but alternatively it could be trimmed with a
    simpler design for more everyday wear.

  11. 11

    Next make up the petersham headribbon. Once you have your
    headribbon, start pinning it in at the CB and then sew it in using stab stitch. Having sewn the headribbon to the straw, turn it inside so that the ribbon cannot be seen.

  12. 12

    Carefully cut away the excess straw so none can be seen beyond the headribbon. You now have a basic pillbox hat, ready to be trimmed. The trim is made of the same parisisal as the hat and features black spot veiling. The veiling is attached first in
    the centre around the ‘button’. The folded and curled parisisal detail is then sewn on top to hide the ends of the veiling. Glue two black quills together and sew to the hat under the twirl.

  13. 13

    The folded and curled parisisal detail is then sewn on top to hide the ends of the veiling. Glue two black quills together and sew to the hat under the twirl.